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Over the years,a number of attempts have been made to revive the Custer.
They are shown in this section to demonstrate newer ideas, and improvements
in Channelwing theory. Only ideas that have been researched and designed
by aerodynamic professionals are included. These aircraft are capable
of being built and flown to design specifications, according to research
data mentioned earlier, and competent research conducted since.
Designs by Product Development Group
The P-20 Raider and the P-50 Devastator
Sometime in the late 1980s, an international consortium called the Product
Developement Group was formed to design and build aircraft for the U.S.
military. These designs incorperated up to date technology and new innovation
for the channelwing. After a great deal of searching, I have found the
full production drawings for the two aircraft. It would appear that they
were to compete with the V-22 "Osprey", but the project fell
through with the death of the major backer. I have many pages of "demo"
drawings such as these, along with performance data, tooling requirements,
etc. These are truly impressive aircraft by any standards. This performance
coupled with the reliability would seem to place them far ahead of the
V-22 Osprey. Although they could be designed for vertical takeoff, it
would seem of little use considering the slow approach and takeoff speeds.
You will note the channel is placed in front of the wing, with a stub
wing behind it. This gives a very strong structure ( +8, -4 G) that would
make the P-50 a real contender for close support or high speed attack
roles. Judge for yourself, keeping in mind that these designs were the
product of University studies, competent engineering, and hundreds of
hours of flight testing, rather than the wishful dreams of a novice.
View P-20 Raider statistics
View P-50 Devastator statistics
| The
Rhein Flugseubau Company RFV-1 |
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In
the 1960's, The channelwing was studied by Rhein Flugseubau Company
of Monchengladbach, West Germany, for the German government. Their
chief engineer, Hanno Fisher, was recognized as one of the finest
engineers in germany. He added several new concepts to the Custer.
On the RFV-1 he placed a single channel on top of the aircraft,
on centerline. This removed the need to cross shaft the two engines,
which drove a single prop behind the channel, and erased any roll
problem experienced in case of an engine out on takeoff, or during
low speed operation. This was seen as a plus, even though a single
channel creates less static vertical lift. Fisher also added an
annular duct around the prop, which transitioned into the Custer
channel. This added low speed thrust and channel lift, while helping
solve the critical, prop tip / channel clearance, at various power
settings. He also added an "oberflügel" in front
of the duct, and in the channel, which added extra static lift.
Considerable research was done at the University of Aachon, 20 miles
from their production facility along with 100 actual flight tests.
work on the RFV-1 progressed through these flight tests, but apparently
didn't survive fine tuning. According to one knowledgeable source,
Rhein Flugseubau decided to add extra width to the fuselage, to
gain passenger space. The added structure interfered with the airflow
into the channel, reducing the efficiency, and eventually dooming
the German project, due to an austerity program by the government
in the 60's. This caused a lack of funds to re-work the passenger
area and the project was dropped sometime in the late 60's, in order
to work on more profitable projects, and the aircraft was parked.
I have no knowledge of the disposition of the aircraft at this time.
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Channelwing
innovations by Hanno fisher.
1. Annular duct
2. Oberflügel
3. Custer channel faired to annular duct.
4. Control surface flaps in prop wash for low speed control and added
lift. |
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| Specifications
for the Rhein Flugseubau RFV-1 |
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Empty Wt.
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3,740 lbs. |
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Useful load
|
1,573
(less fuel) |
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Fuel allowed
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1,507
lbs. |
| MATOG |
6,820 lbs |
| Power
|
2
- 250 HP Lycoming |
| Speed: |
|
| Max.
(two engine) |
200 MPH |
| Max.
(single engine) |
154
MPH |
| Normal
cruise |
194
MPH |
| Climb:
|
2796
fpm |
| T.O.
distance |
161
ft. |
| T.O.
over 50' obstacle |
361 ft |
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Two Place Civil VSTOL
In
the 1950's, The Custers started a design on an aircraft for the light
plane market. The main feature was 50' takeoff and landing distance, along
with 160 mph cruise. With modern design, this could be improved, particularly
in the cruise speed area. Little more can be done with the takeoff distance,
as you need some forward speed to have enough airflow over the controls
to maintainstable flight. With modern composits, and latest designs, it
should cruise above 180 mph using a 160 HP powerplant.
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| Two
placed light plane envisioned by Willard Custer, held by Harold "Curley"
Custer. |
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